Trading Options When Times Are Unpredictable

Posted on May 25 2009 | Tagged as: Finance

Those who have invested in the stock market are feeling terribly uncertain these days. But even the riskiest investments can offer great opportunities. If you implement a solid option trading strategy, you have a powerful tool at your disposal that can lessen your risks and give you a greater return on your investments.

When times are unpredictable, equity and index options become an excellent form of insurance for an investor’s portfolio (a “hedge”). For those with basic knowledge in buying and selling stock, trading options provides a new range of derivatives, financial instruments whose value is determined from securities, including common stock. Because the great potential for monetary reward in the world of options comes with a good amount of risk, it is essential to learn the techniques of managing risk.

The most common type of option traded is an equity option. An equity option is a contract giving its owner the right to buy or sell 100 shares of the underlying stock for each contract held. The contract owner is not required to buy or sell the stock, and can therefore impact a much greater number of shares than her or she could by executing a transaction directly on the stock. This basic property of options is called leverage.

Calls and puts are the two basic kinds of contracts. The value of a call increases as the price of the underlying stock rises, while the value of a put will rise if the underlying stock’s price falls. In both cases, you will have to pay a premium to buy the options. The premium is based on the time until the options expire, the volatility of the stock price, and the general state of the markets.

As markets become more volatile, options increase in value because substantial price fluctuations are more likely. When markets are unstable, trading options can become very profitable, far above common trading of stocks or index funds, due to their execution potential and reaction to market volatility.

For those who wish to try their hand at everything from market indices to buying individual stocks, trading options make it all possible. In fact, thoughtful options strategies may provide up to double or triple the amount of money put into the plan. And for those worried about the recession, these strategies allow an investor to hedge their bets by selling and pocketing premiums.

If you’re the type who gets really excited about stocks and you keep track of all of the technical data and charts such as the MACD indicator then you’ll want to go into trading options and possibly even commodity trading. Stocks are usually too expensive to utilize for either of these purposes and they do not have the same instability which makes them poor choices. Adding such option strategies can help you profit in all sorts of markets and can provide the diversity and small bet making ability you need to capitalize on moves. Start by searching the Internet for an option trading strategy.

- David Baxwell


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